Posts tagged Bible believing church
How Christians Find Encouragement in the Midst of Suffering | 1 Peter 3:18-22

Series: A living Hope in a dying world

Title: How Christians find encouragement in the midst of suffering

Scripture: 1 Peter 3:18-22; Romans 8:28 NIV

Bottom line: 

  1. SERMON OUTLINE

  2. NOTES

  3. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  4. OUTLINES

  5. MAIN REFERENCES USED

SERMON OUTLINE

Introduction

“The Battle of Waterloo is one of the most famous battles in history. It occurred on the mainland of Europe on June 18, 1815. It pitted the French army, commanded by Napoleon, against the Anglo-German-Dutch forces led by the Duke of Wellington and the Prussian forces commanded by General Gebhard Blucher.

There is an interesting story about how the news about Waterloo reached England. News was carried first by a ship that sailed from Europe across the English Channel to England's southern coast. The news was then relayed from the coast by signal flags to London. When the report was received in London at Winchester Cathedral, the flags atop the cathedral began to spell out Wellington's defeat of Napoleon to the entire city:

"Wellington defeated." However, before the message could be com-pleted, a good old-fashioned London fog moved in, and the rest of the message was hidden.

Based on incomplete information, the citizens of London thought Napoleon had won. That would have been a devastating defeat for England. Gloom filled the nation as the bad news quickly spread every-where. But when the mist began to lift, the flags high up on Winchester Cathedral completed the news. The flags spelled out this triumphant message: "Wellington defeated the enemy!" The English fears had been unfounded. Joy immediately replaced the gloom. All over England people danced in the streets, rejoicing at this great victory over one of the most dangerous enemies the nation had ever faced. In like manner, the resurrection and ascension of Christ gives us a certain hope that our own victory has been secured.” -David Helms

“If you should suffer .. he writes. The imperial persecutions that would sweep across the Roman world had not yet come. Christians were not yet being compelled to affirm the deity of Caesar. No doubt there were already those who had given their witness as martyrs (see 4:6), but much more was to come. Yet it was already time to prepare. Churches today that experience little persecution need Peter's instruction; in a future nearer than they suppose they may find themselves suffering with the rest of Christ's afflicted church in the world.

Peter would prepare the church not simply to endure persecution, but to find in persecution an opportunity for witness. Both the boldness and the humility needed for witness come about through a fundamental exchange. Christians must exchange the fear of others for the fear of the Lord. Peter gives the secret of boldness as one who had found it after failure. Waiting in the courtyard of the high priest's house while Christ was being examined, Peter had failed miserably. Rembrandt's painting captures the scene: Peter has just denied Christ for the third time, swearing with fearful oaths that he was no disciple of Christ, was not with him, did not know him.! In the background shadow stands Jesus. He has just turned to look at Peter.“

-Edmund Clowney, pastor, author, professor, and mentor to Tim Keller

Opening illustration is Napoleaonic war mistaken messaging story

In 1807, John Newton, best known as composer of the hymn ‘Amazing Grace’, encapsulated the amazing grace of God in some of his last words as he lay dying. He declared: ‘I am a great sinner but Christ is a great Saviour.’

Think like a detective. Even though there are some very hard to understand verses in this passage, we can still come away answering the main theme questions from these verses and be encouraged in the midst of suffering.

Relying on David Helms’ commentary for this outline and looking back to our previous passage:

Structure in the passage brings us 2 key ideas:

I. A particular word: Submission/Subject

  • 2:11-12: Exhortation to honorable conduct and good deeds

  • 2:13, 18; 3:1: Three examples on submission: what good deeds look like

    • Rulers

    • Masters/bosses

    • Wives

II. A special relationship: Jesus

  • 3:8-17, 18-22: Two messages of encouragement,

    • One from the victory of David

      • Ps 34:12-16

      • 1 Peter 3:10-12

    • One from the vindication of Jesus

In other words, “They inform us that 3:18-22 are not concerned with the arduous task of submission, suffering and death…”

“…Rather, this passage is about final victory gained through them…”

“…Therefore, we can say that Peter wants to encourage us by lifting our hearts and minds to Heaven where Christ is already seated.

In other words, ‘Take heart, you too shall one day win!’”

Conclusion

Bottom Line:

Q. What do I want them to know?

A. That we win because Christ won.

Q. Why do I want them to know it?

A. Because this changes our outlook in the midst of suffering.

Q. What do I want them to do about it?

A. Suffer knowing that it’s temporary and like in the flood and on the cross.

Q. Why do I want them to do it?

A. Because God will vindicate you and bring people to God in the process.

Q. How can they begin to do this?

A. Move from complaining to thanking God for Romans 8:28

Pray

NOTES

Seems to be Peter is encouraging believers in the midst of their sufferings that though they are a small remnant (like in the days of Noah), God is faithful and will save them and bring them through it.

Question: Why is it better (to suffer for doing good than evil)? In other words, v. 17–why?

3 possible answers:

  1. Because sometimes it’s God’s will to suffer for doing good. Or at least he allows it to accomplish his purposes. Ex. Someone runs into a building to save a person and ends up getting burned in the process.

  2. Because if you’re going to suffer regardless it seems that for good is always better than for evil. Good > evil. It’s taking what someone meant for evil and redeeming it for good.

  3. Because this is what Christ, our Lord and example, did TO BRING US TO GOD.

What did Jesus do as described in 3:18-20?

3 possible answers:

  1. In time between death and rez, Jesus took gospel to the now dead who had rejected Noah’s message.

  2. That pre-incarnate Christ was proclaiming gospel through Noah and that’s why they’re imprisoned. (Rejected Christ’s msg through Noah)

  3. That then imprisoned spirits were actually fallen angels who’d tried to corrupt humans in Noah’s day. (See Gen 6:1-7)

Peter sees in the flood a picture of baptism or salvation by the power of Holy Spirit through the cross and rez of Jesus Christ. Water baptism and the flood (water) are both outward symbols of cleansing and deliverance.

Applications

Be encouraged by embracing the cross & trials of life.

Be encouraged by Christ’s victory of sin & death in the resurrection.

Christ won and, therefore, we win.

We see it in history

  • Flood/Ark

  • Cross/Rez

We see it in future

  • Christ as King

  • Revelation and New heaven/earth

We are encouraged in the midst of suffering when we reflect on the history (past) and conclusion (future) of His Story (History) played out in and through Jesus Christ and his people.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Discovery Bible Study process:

  1. Retell the story in your own words.

  2. Discovery the story

    1. What does this story tell me about God?

    2. What does this story tell me about people?

    3. If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?

  3. Who am I going to tell about this?

Final Questions (optional or in place of above)

  • What is God saying to you right now?

  • What are you going to do about it?

Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast

OUTLINES

II. THE CHRIST OF BELIEVERS (3:18-22): Peter describes a fourfold ministry accomplished by the Savior.

A. His death (3:18)

1. The permanence (3:18a): He died for our sins once and for all.

2. The purpose (3:18b): He died to reconcile sinners to God.

B. His journey to the spirit world (3:19-20)

1. The transgression (3:19): Jesus preached against the sins of these evil spirits.

2. The time (3:20): They committed their wickedness in the days of Noah.

C. His resurrection (3:21)

1. The salvation (3:21 a): Jesus' resurrection guarantees our redemption.

2. The symbol (3:21b): Water baptism.

D. His ascension and exaltation (3:22)

Clowney’s Outline

7. The blessing of living with Christian suffering (1 Peter 3:8-22)

  1. Response to suffering in a life of blessing (3:8-12)

    1. Called to a life of blessing

    2. Called to bless in response to cursing

    3. Called to bless as heirs of blessing

  2. The blessed witness of suffering for righteousness (3:13-22)

    1. The opportunity for witness in word (3:13-15)

    2. The opportunity for witness in life (3:16-17)

    3. The victory of Christ’s suffering (3:18-22)

Helms’ Outline

Encouragement to Continue

I. The Need for Encouragement (1 Peter 3:8-17)

A. The Encouraging Phrase: Called to be a blessing

B. The Ideal Biblical Reference: Psalm 34

C. The Precise Words: Fear and Blessing

    1. Fear

    2. Blessing

II. Encouragement in Christ’s Victory (1 Peter 3:18-22)

A. Detectives in search of meaning

B. More clues from the surrounding context

    1. A particular word: Subject

    2. A special relationship: Jesus

    3. An encouraging conclusion to our pursuit

MAIN REFERENCES USED

“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes

“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul

“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner

“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney

“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)

“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)

“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study

“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)

“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)

Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)

Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)

NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/

ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org

“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)

ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt

AnswerThePublic.com

Wikipedia.com

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How to Go Into the World | John 1:1-5 | Chris Karpus

Go into the world the way Jesus came into the world.

John 1:1-5

1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  2  He was

with God in the beginning.  3  Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made

that has been made.  4  In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.  5  The light shines

in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome [a]  it.

Why did He come into the world?

Why do we go into the world?

Why did He come into the world?

John 3:16-17

16  For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him

shall not perish but have eternal life. 17  For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn

the world, but to save the world through him.

He came to save us…sin separates us from God

Romans 5:12-19

12  Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this

way death came to all people, because all sinned—

13  To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against

anyone’s account where there is no law.  14  Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to

the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who

is a pattern of the one to come.

15  But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how

much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus

Christ, overflow to the many!  16  Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s

sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many

trespasses and brought justification.  17  For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned

through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of

grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

18  Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one

righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.  19  For just as through the

disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of

the one man the many will be made righteous.

So we need saving from our sin that separates us from God…Only Jesus, through His birth, life,

death and resurrection could atone for the sin of humanity.

Why do we go into the world? – well…because He said so

Mark 16:15

15  He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. 

Matthew 28:16-20

16  Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to

go.  17  When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.  18  Then Jesus came to them

and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.  19  Therefore go and make

disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy

Spirit,  20  and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with

you always, to the very end of the age.”

So how do we go into the world the way Jesus came into the world?

GENEROUSLY

Romans 5:8

8  But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

2 Corinthians 9:11-15

11  You will be enriched in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion, and through

us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.

12  This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord’s people but is also

overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.  13  Because of the service by which you have

proved yourselves, others will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your

confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with them and with

everyone else.  14  And in their prayers for you their hearts will go out to you, because of the

surpassing grace God has given you.  15  Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!

1. God enriches us…He provides for us to always be generous (every occasion)

2. Our generosity will result in people thanking God

3. Through the service of generosity, people will see your obedience that accompanies

your action…they will see your faith in action…as you confess the gospel of Jesus

4. They will see you loving them as a result of your faith, and praise God

So yes, to go into the world the way Jesus came to the world, we would need to do it

generously.

SACRIFICIALLY

Philippians 2:1-11

2 Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from

his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion,  2  then make my

joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one

mind.  3  Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above

yourselves,  4  not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.

5  In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:

6  Who, being in very nature [a]  God,

    did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;

7  rather, he made himself nothing

    by taking the very nature [b]  of a servant,

    being made in human likeness.

8  And being found in appearance as a man,

    he humbled himself

    by becoming obedient to death—

        even death on a cross!

9  Therefore God exalted him to the highest place

    and gave him the name that is above every name,

10  that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,

    in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

11  and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,

    to the glory of God the Father.

- Another version – the ESV - says that He emptied Himself

-

- Yet, He was fully God and fully Man

-

- It could mean that He set aside the privileges of deity that stand between the divine

Christ and the shame and degradation and suffering and death of the cross. That’s the

point of Philippians 2:5–8. He moved from such height to such shameful degradation on

our behalf.

-

- And that’s the mind-set we’re supposed to have as we serve others.

Matthew 22:36-40

36  “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”

37  Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all

your mind.’ [a]   38  This is the first and greatest commandment.  39  And the second is like it: ‘Love your

neighbor as yourself.’ [b]   40  All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”

John 13:34-35

34  “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love

one another. 35  By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one

another.”

That kind of goes back to people seeing our faith in action and praising God

BUT…

John 15:13

13  Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.

What does it mean to “lay down one’s life” for someone?

It most certainly means die for them

It could also mean to live for someone

1 John 3:16-18

16  This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us. And we ought

to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters.  17  If anyone has material possessions

and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God

be in that person?  18  Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions

and in truth.

-back to love in action

It’s easy to say that we would die for someone – because it’s incredibly unlikely

- Make a mental list of folks you would die for…you would lay down your life for

- Would you live your life for the same people…now we’re talking about laying

down our life…

Do you see a trend?...to go like Jesus came is to live generously and sacrificially

-It doesn’t just honor God, but it shows people your faith in action and they will glorify

Him for it.

COMPASSIONATELY

To extend love to others requires that we first understand something about their needs. That

means trying to put ourselves in their shoes. 

- It may mean we observe and ask questions to better understand people’s situations

- It may first start by CARING about people

Empathy is our feeling of awareness toward other people's emotions and an attempt to

understand how they feel. Compassion is a response to empathy or pity and creates a desire to

help…it’s empathy and pity in action…doing something about it.

- Really loving our neighbor requires that, once we understand something about

another person’s pain, we do what we can to ease it or to somehow lighten the

burden. This is where empathy is transformed into compassion.

Matthew 9:35-38

35  Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the

good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness.  36  When he saw the crowds,

he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a

shepherd.  37  Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few.  38  Ask

the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.”

- Jesus is telling the disciples, from a place of compassion, to ask God to send us out-

o To live like Him

o To love compassionately – to love in action – so that people will come to

know Him

Luke 7:11-15

11  Soon afterward, Jesus went to a town called Nain, and his disciples and a large crowd went

along with him.  12  As he approached the town gate, a dead person was being carried out—the

only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with

her.  13  When the Lord saw her, his heart went out to her and he said, “Don’t cry.”

14  Then he went up and touched the bier they were carrying him on, and the bearers stood still.

He said, “Young man, I say to you, get up!”  15  The dead man sat up and began to talk, and Jesus

gave him back to his mother.

This story gets me, because this is also my story.

John 11:33-35

33  When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also

weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled.  34  “Where have you laid him?” he

asked.

“Come and see, Lord,” they replied.

35  Jesus wept.

Romans 12:15-18

15  Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.  16  Live in harmony with

one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low

position. [a]  Do not be conceited.

17  Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of

everyone.  18  If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.

How do we show compassion like Jesus?

1. Compassion is an action, not just pity.

a. Action makes our love easier to see than just pity. In fact, At the end of the day,

what the world needs most isn’t a bunch of Jesus' followers who feel

compassionate but don’t act on it. It needs followers of Jesus who are willing to

be compassionate, and act on it. If it’s in your power, or through the power of

God, then do something…but be helpful…pray for wisdom and discernment.

b.

2. We need to be open to interruption and involvement in people’s lives

a. What are our friends and family currently going through?

b. Who has God put on your heart right now?...

c. Let’s pray that God would show us

Generously…. sacrificially and compassionately

Galatians 5:22-23

22  But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness,

faithfulness,  23  gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

Matthew 7:16

16  By their fruit you will recognize them….

Are we generous to the point where people will glorify God

Are we sacrificial? Are we living our lives for others or ourselves?

Are we compassionate? Do we act on our pity and even empathy?

- If we go into the world the way Jesus came into the world, people will see our faith in

action…that’s being disciples who make disciples…

So how do we do that…other than the obvious things we’ve already talked about?

1. If we’re loving generously, sacrificially and compassionately, we’re keeping Christ in

Christmas.

2. If there is a “war on Christmas”, it’s because the soldiers lost their focus and abandoned

their positions

3. We’re not called to verbal battles over “merry Christmas” vs “happy holidays”.

Is it possible that we’re telling the world to keep Christ is Christmas, but not doing it ourselves?

Are we more likely to show Christian outrage more than outreach? We need a re-set if we’re

really going to show people who Jesus is.

Poinsettias – elderly or sick – take one…don’t take the trees

December 10, 2023 Scripture References

John 1:1-5

John 3:16-17

Romans 5:12-19

Mark 16:15

Matthew 28:16-20

Romans 5:8

2 Corinthians 9:11-15

Philippians 2:1-11

Matthew 22:36-40

John 13:34-35

John 15:13

1 John 3:16-18

Matthew 9:35-38

Luke 7:11-15

John 11:33-35

Romans 12:15-18

Galatians 5:22-23

Matthew 7:16

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WWJD: What Would Jesus Do? | 1 Peter 2:18-25

Series: A living Hope in a dying world

Title: WWJD: What would Jesus do?

Scripture: 1 Peter 2:18-25

Bottom line: When suffering comes we do what Jesus would do.

  1. SERMON OUTLINE

  2. NOTES

  3. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  4. OUTLINES

  5. MAIN REFERENCES USED

SERMON OUTLINE

Introduction

WWJD & In His Steps

"In His Steps" is a Christian novel written by Charles M. Sheldon. The story revolves around the fictional town of Raymond, where the local minister challenges his congregation to consider "What Would Jesus Do?" before making decisions. The book follows various characters who commit to living their lives in accordance with this principle, leading to personal transformations and a ripple effect of positive change in the community as they strive to emulate Jesus in their actions and choices. The novel explores themes of social justice, self-sacrifice, and the impact of living a Christian life in a broader societal context. -ChatGPT

The phrase "In His Steps" is not directly derived from a specific Bible verse. Instead, it is inspired by the overall teachings and example of Jesus in the New Testament. The book "In His Steps" by Charles M. Sheldon encourages individuals to consider what Jesus would do in various situations based on the broader principles found in the Gospels, particularly in terms of love, compassion, and self-sacrifice. While the exact phrase might not be explicitly in the Bible, the concept aligns with Christian teachings about following the example of Jesus in daily life. -ChatGPT

I brought a copy of the book “In His Steps” today. While this book isn’t based on any one scripture, it could easily be based on 1 Peter 2:21 where Peter writes (New International Version):

"To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps." (Emphasis mine)

The phrase "What Would Jesus Do?" gained popularity in the late 19th century and became particularly widespread in the United States during the 1990s. It was often used as a moral and ethical guide for decision-making, emphasizing Christian values and teachings. -ChatGPT

Outline

“In time his pain grew so intense that his wife told him, “Curse God and die!” (2:9), but Job responded, “Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?” (2:10). As his suffering endured Job said, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him” (13:15); and “I know that my Redeemer lives, and He shall stand at last on the earth” (19:25). That is the message Peter is giving. It is commendable to accept suffering with patience because, in the first place, we have been called to that very thing”

Excerpt From

1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary

R.C. Sproul

“The other title Peter uses here is “Overseer,” which is sometimes translated “Supervisor.” The Greek word is episkopos. The root of that word in its noun form is skopos, from which we get the English word scope, giving us words such as microscope, stethoscope, and telescope. A scope is an instrument by which we are able to see small things or objects that are far away. Scopes enhance our ability to see. The prefix on the word episkopos, epi, intensifies the force of the root, so that a supervisor or bishop is a super-looker. In the ancient Greek world, the episkopos was one who came unannounced to the troops to see if they were prepared for battle. If they were not, he would chasten them; if they were, he would congratulate and reward them. So it is that Christ, as our Bishop, looks at us intently.”

Excerpt From

1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary

R.C. Sproul

Outline

Peter will give us 3 emphases to consider (From David Helms’ commentary):

I. Peter’s Intention

Peter’s intention is actually found in 2:12 which says, “Live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day he visits us.” (NIV)

In other words, embody the message so that people cannot deny the goodness of your life, even if they accuse you of doing wrong.

Said another way, let your life be a good apologetic.

“Apologetics is the branch of theology and philosophy that seeks to provide reasoned arguments or justifications for a particular belief system, typically used to defend and explain the principles and doctrines of a religious faith. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the defense or justification of any idea, position, or philosophy. Apologists aim to articulate and defend their beliefs against objections or criticisms, often employing logic, reason, and evidence in their arguments.” -ChatGPT

“Christian apologetics is a branch of theology that focuses on providing reasoned justifications for the beliefs and teachings of Christianity. Christian apologists seek to defend the faith, address challenges, and offer intellectual explanations for aspects of Christian doctrine. This can involve responding to questions about the existence of God, the reliability of the Bible, the nature of Jesus Christ, and other theological matters. Apologists often use philosophy, historical evidence, and logical reasoning to make a case for the rationality and coherence of Christian beliefs. The term "apologetics" in this context is derived from the Greek word "apologia," meaning defense.” -ChatGPT

Peter’s point is that our lives are the best apologetic that we can offer. Embody the message of Christ and let that win people over.

II. Peter’s Instruction

Peter’s instruction in this chapter is very simple: Submission.

We are to submit to all authorities over us.

We are to submit even when those authorities over us are harsh or unjust.

While there will be times when it’s ok to practice civil disobedience, it’s general taught by Peter (and exemplified by Jesus Christ) to stand firm and suffer out of fear of God and to please him. God uses this to change lives.

“Civil disobedience refers to the intentional and nonviolent violation of a law or a set of laws as a form of protest or resistance. This act is typically grounded in moral or ethical principles, and individuals engaging in civil disobedience often do so to challenge perceived injustices, laws, or policies. The aim is to bring attention to a cause, stimulate public awareness, and provoke change. Key to civil disobedience is the willingness to accept legal consequences for one's actions as a means of emphasizing the moral or ethical stance being taken. Prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. are often associated with the practice of civil disobedience in their respective movements.” -ChatGPT

III. Peter’s Imitation

Jesus is our ultimate example and Peter makes this case using the cross and quoting Isaiah 53.

Conclusion

When we find ourselves suffering because of the gospel, our tendency is to look for a way out. God calls us to stand firm in our calling to suffering injustice for the gospel. Most of the time we’re to persevere and endure suffering for doing good.

A simple way to think through this is to ask yourself, “What would Jesus do if he were in my shoes right now?”

Ask yourself.

Ask God.

Trust and follow the answer you receive.

Pray

NOTES

“I remember a time when, as a boy, I was taking an exam in a science class. In the middle of the examination the teacher accused me of cheating. I felt violated and offended because I had not been cheating. I suffered an injustice, and I hated it, but I never stopped to think of how many times I had cheated but had not been caught. Jesus never cheated”

Excerpt From

1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary

R.C. Sproul

This material may be protected by copyright.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Discovery Bible Study process:

  1. Retell the story in your own words.

  2. Discovery the story

    1. What does this story tell me about God?

    2. What does this story tell me about people?

    3. If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?

  3. Who am I going to tell about this?

Final Questions (optional or in place of above)

  • What is God saying to you right now?

  • What are you going to do about it?

Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast

Q. What do I want them to know?

A. We love one another deeply because we live by his mercy and grace.

Q. Why do I want them to know it?

A. It leads us to actually love each other deeply, from the heart.

Q. What do I want them to do about it?

A. Love one another deeply from the heart, rid ourselves of the evil that we’re still wearing, and grow in Christ together.

Q. Why do I want them to do it?

A. Because it’s life-giving and leads to blessing.

Q. How can they begin to do this?

A. Repent. Believe. Love. Live.

MAIN REFERENCES USED

“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes

“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul

“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner

“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney

“Look at the Book” by John Piper, https://www.desiringgod.org/labs/we-cannot-love-without-hope

“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner

“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study

“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)

“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)

Outline Bible, D Willmington

NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/

ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org

“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app

ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt

AnswerThePublic.com

Wikipedia.com

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What's My Relation to Uncle Sam? | 1 Peter 2:11-17

What’s My Relation to Uncle Sam?

1 Peter 2:11-17

 This epistle was a circular letter to believers in northern Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey.  


It is Peter’s encouragement to believers to live faithfully, even with hard times and persecution.  


This letter was penned sometime between AD 64 (fire in Rome) and Peter’s death in AD 66-68.  


Most of the recipients of this letter were Gentiles.

 

Some have called1 Peter a “Handbook of conduct for Christ’s ambassadors to a hostile world.”  

3 Perspectives Christians can look at their obligations:

1.    As Foreigners vv11-12

2.    As Citizens vv13-17

3.    As Servants vv18-20,21-25

Looking at Foreigners & Citizens today.

How can we abstain?

1.    Live with a renewed mind.  Be in prayer and in the Word.

2.    Have a disciplined tongue.  Be quick to hear and slow to speak.

3.    Have a controlled body.  Don’t seek to please the flesh.  Please God.

As followers of Christ, we submit to His authority. 

As Christians in America, we should exercise discernment in our relationships to the government.  There are times when the right thing is to set aside our own privileges and other times using our citizenship for the right thing. 

 

We are to be humble and honorable citizens, while always holding fast to the Gospel.

 

I love Jesus' words in Matt 22:21 in relation to God and government “Caesar’s,” they said to him.  Then he said to them, “Give, then, to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

--

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How to Measure Up in the Spiritual House | 1 Peter 2:3-10

How to Measure Up In the Spiritual House.

Grace Christian Fellowship

1 Peter 2: 3-10

Fallen Condition Focus

We must be believe on Jesus to be united in his Kingdom. He is the standard by

which we measure ourselves.

Introduction: (Show Picture of Airplane Assembly)

If you have your Bible this morning I would ask you to go ahead and turn with me

to 1 Peter chapter 2, as we continue our study of that book today.

Notice on the screen I have a picture of an airplane assembly, I remember back in

2011 when I moved to Charleston to take a job in this very building to work on

this very airplane in the photograph. It was the first 787 assembled right here in

Charleston.

And one of the things I didn’t have an appreciation for was the complexity of how

all these parts came together. While as engineer, I understood many of the

technical challenges, I think maybe one of the even greater challenges was

logistically getting all these pieces in place.

How many of you have ever seen the Dreamlifter flying over Charleston? Well

there are four of those giant airplanes and their sole purpose is to fly all over the

globe to collect these parts, and bring them back to Charleston for assembly.

Can you imagine the complexity of wings built in Japan, fuselage sections built in

Italy, a cockpit made in Wichita, the parts literally scattered around the globe.

And when they arrive in Charleston they have to be assembled to exact

specification. Everything has to fit. It’s an overwhelmingly complicated system.

This morning Peter talks about an assembly, in this case a building that has to

come together. How can Christ’s church scattered all over the world be arranged

exactly the way God has designed. In fact this morning we are going to see that it

2

is not designed carelessly, but in a way it is engineered perfectly, designed

thoughtfully by God himself. Beginning in verse four let’s look together.

[1Pe 2:4 ESV] 4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious,

I think it is interesting that Peter begins with a stone analogy. After all Peter name

was changed from Simon to Peter which literally is translated rock. You may

remember back to Matthew 16 when Jesus asks the disciples a question, “Who do

you say that I am?” Peter has the famous answer, “Thou art the Christ the Son of

the living God”. And do you remember what Jesus says.

[Mat 16:17-18 ESV] 17 And Jesus answered him, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-

Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in

heaven. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church,

and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Jesus reminds him firstly that his knowledge of Christ was first and foremost a gift

of a grace from the Father. And secondly, the Church would be built on Jesus

Christ.

The verse uses 2 words to describe how God views Jesus, chosen and precious.

God views Jesus as precious. As a treasure to be lifted high, to be praised and to

be adored. Peter also notes that he is “chosen” the word is eklekton which literally

means to be selected. More on that later, but for now think back to the airplane.

The dreamlifter does not just stop at a random spot on the globe, grab a couple of

wings and head back to Charleston to slap them on an airplane. No the wings are

carefully chosen or selected to fit.

So if we see Jesus rightly as we sit here today we see Jesus in the same way God

does. We see him as a treasure worthy of all praise and worship. But many people

do not see Jesus this way at all do they. In fact, many people curse his name, and

treat him with supreme disrespect. We saw that in the book of Matthew, but I

think we see it all around us today. Those who are not born again don’t see the

treasure in Jesus.

3

Perhaps even as believers it is good for us to be reminded, we should rightly see

Jesus as the Father sees Jesus.

[1Pe 2:5 ESV] 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer

spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

In verse 5 Peter continues his stone building analogy. Peter says not only is Jesus a

living stone, if you are born again (chapter 1), you too are a living stone.

Every year about this time of year, I go to Brooke’s STEM class and talk to the

kids about engineering and about airplanes. And one of the things I always like to

ask he kids is this. If you were going to build an airplane what are some materials

that you might use and why? And then we kind of walk thru the pros and cons of

different building materials; things like weight and strength and corrosion

resistance its always a great conversation.

So one thing I notice as I’m reading Peter’s metaphorical spiritual house is the

building material that he chose for his house is STONE. Jesus is a living stone, we

are living stones. I think Peter is pointing to something here about the significance

of this structure. Jesus is not putting together a tent or a hut. Jesus is a great

powerful stone and he makes great stones out of us. This spiritual house will not

be destroyed.

We know that the Jewish temple was destroyed, and in that destruction they had

no way to continue practicing Jewish religion in terms of sacrifices.

Jesus built a better temple, one not made with rocks, but one made with living

human stones.

Then we have Holy Priesthood. When I think about the Priesthood two things

come to mind. First of all is sacrifice. Did you know you are a priest if you are a

believer? In the old physical temple we know that the primary role of the priest

4

was to perform animal sacrifices. But in what way are we now priest? We are

called in this new spiritual temple to offer up “acceptable sacrifices”.

But we don’t offer up animal sacrifices do we? Our sacrifices are our affections to

God. Our true worship is a sacrifice. In fact in how we choose to live our lives we

choose to make (living) sacrifices each and every day.

[Rom 12:1 ESV] 1 I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to

present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is

your spiritual worship.

The second thing that comes to mind when I think about the priesthood is access

to God. Remember how the temple was constructed. It was a series of walls. And

in the very center of all of the walls was the arc of the covenant. Now any person

could not just waltz in to the center of the temple. If you were a woman you had to

stop on the outside, men could get a little closer, but then priest could go even

another layer in. Until finally the most high priest on a certain could go all the way

inside to the mercy seat and the ark. He has access to God. Remember the veil that

was in the Holy of Holies the curtain that shielded the ark was torn when Jesus

was crucified signifying that the access to God is now open.

So when Peter says here that we are a Holy Priesthood, he is saying now you can

come in to the most holy place and commune directly with God. And the only way

that was ever possible was because of Jesus!

[1Pe 2:6 ESV] 6 For it stands in Scripture: "Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and

precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame."

Peter goes on now to quote Isaiah here as he continues with his analogy of this

spiritual building.

There are some things I want to pull out of verse 6. First of all, notice who is

doing the action. Who is laying the stone? “I” is the Father. It is the Father who

initiated the building of the house. The Father sends the Son into the world to

build this house.

5

The son is the supreme stone he is called here the “cornerstone”. The cornerstone

is the most important stone in the structure. The cornerstone would be the

reference by which all the other stones would be laid. The cornerstone would

establish where the foundation would start. What would be vertical what would be

horizontal. All other stones in the structure would be compared to the cornerstone

to ensure they were correctly place.

So many get this wrong today. They think that they themselves will establish what

is right and what is wrong, and then they will just get a version of Jesus that lines

up with their own wicked ideas. We have to be very careful, if indeed we are part

of this magnificent structure that we align ourselves with Christ the cornerstone.

[2Ti 4:3 ESV] 3 For the time is coming when people will not endure sound

teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to

suit their own passions,

Paul speaks here of those who have no interest in alignment with cornerstone but

instead have found false teachers who will distort horizontal and distort vertical so

that this false cornerstone lines up with their own sinful desires.

One thing that you should always look for when studying a passage of scripture is

things that are repeated. If something is repeated it is probably important. And

here in verse 6 we see a repetition of “chosen and precious”. To those who are in

this house, there is nothing more precious, more treasured than the cornerstone.

Peter says this most sacred stone was “chosen”. I think what Peter has in mind

here is something from 1 Kings. In 1 Kings we see the building of the Temple. In

this book we get a good look at the physical process that Peter is speaking to in a

spiritual sense.

[1Ki 6:7 ESV] 7 When the house was built, it was with stone prepared at the

quarry, so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the

house while it was being built.

6

The perfect stone was selected at the quarry. And can you imagine that the stone

was so perfect, that after the stone arrived at the temple no tool was even required.

This is the opposite of how I do carpentry work. Sometimes I will cut a board take

it hold up its to long. Back to the saw. Cut it. I may do that several times before I

get a perfect fit. Jesus was the perfect stone who was chosen because he did not

require shaping are correction he just fits perfectly.

[1Pe 2:7 ESV] 7 So the honor is for you who believe, but for

those who do not believe, "The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,"

[1Pe 2:8 ESV] 8 and "A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense." They stumble because they disobey the

word, as they were destined to do.

We talked about those who try to shape scripture to shape Jesus into fitting their

personal distorted view right. Remember as we studied the book of Matthew we

saw time and time again the religious leaders try to reshape the cornerstone

because he didn’t line up with what they wanted.

The Jews were looking for a messiah that would be a warrior, who would lead

them and free them from the oppression of Rome. The wanted a messiah who

would validate their corrupt authority, their disgraces at the temple, and their

religious system that crushed the poor and elevated them.

Do you see that the house that they had built was not plumb, it was not level

because they had lost the reference that was given to them in Scripture.

They didn’t look at Jesus and see a treasure or anything precious, but they were

filled with sin and hate to the point of murder. They are the “builders that

rejected” him.

And what does Peter say is the ultimate end of this rejection? They didn’t align

themselves with the cornerstone, but they tripped over the stone and met the

“stone of offense”. Which to the Jews of that day would be to trip over and to be

crushed or fatally wounded by the stone.

7

There really is no middle ground. We either see the infinite value and preciousness

of Christ or he becomes the stumbling block for our ultimate judgement and

destruction.

[1Pe 2:9 ESV] 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession,

that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

Here we have our repetition again. Do you see it? Underline that word “chosen”.

Now Peter shifts from Jesus being a chosen stone and he says YOU are a “chosen”

race. Who is you? You are those in the Spiritual house. Those who have been born

again (1 Peter 1). Those who see the preciousness of Christ. Those who have not

stumbled over him. Those who have aligned with him. YOU are a chosen race.

Doesn’t that just make your heart want to burst? Why me Lord? Why have you

extended such amazing grace to me? I don’t deserve it! No you don’t. Let that be

the essence of your worship.

It’s interesting that Peter uses the word race here. Because a race of people share

genetic characteristics. And he we sit as the body of Christ, made up of all

different races, nations, cultures you name it and Peter says you are now all a

chosen race. Because you are my children. The Spiritual DNA of our heavenly

father has bonded us all together in such a way that we are now a common race of

people in all our diversity.

We are now a royal priesthood. Earlier we talked about the significance of being

priest but Peter extends that now and says not only are you a priest but you are a

royal priest because you belong to the King! You worship the King and you are

his possession.

If we find ourselves as part of this Spiritual building then we can worship so

wonderfully this morning and every morning because our cornerstone allowed us

to assemble.

8

We have been called from darkness and into marvelous light. I don’t have to tell

you that the world is a dark place. When you walk outside those doors and into the

world you can see darkness all around. But in Christ we have the light.

(Call the musicians and Lord’s Supper folks)

My prayer this morning is for those this morning who maybe have never trusted in

this Stone. For those maybe who have stumbled over the stone for whatever

reason. Today, you have heard that God is calling people to him. Today maybe he

is calling you to join in this great building.

Maybe you have been a part of the spiritual house and you know that when you

look over at the cornerstone your life is not level. You are not plumb. You don’t

line up with the reference. This morning is your opportunity to confess those sins

and repent or align with him.

Let’s Pray.

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