Series: God's Promises, Our Journey

Title: "What are the key ingredients to the life God calls us to live?"

Scripture: Genesis 14:1-24 NIV

Hebrews 7

Bottom line: When we rest in what God said, we walk in his key ingredients of righteousness, peace & blessing that we might be a blessing to the nations as he created us to be.

God reveals himself as our rescuing King and eternal Priest and calls us to wholehearted allegiance.

1. INTRODUCTION

2. CONTEXT

3. SERMON OUTLINE

4. CONCLUSION

5. NOTES

6. OUTLINES

7. QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

8. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

9. MAIN REFERENCES USED

My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.

INTRODUCTION

Free the Hostages

"ON JUNE 27, 1976, armed operatives for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) surprised the twelve crew members of an Air France jetliner and its ninety-one passengers, hijacking it to a destination unknown.

The plane was tracked heading for Central Africa, where indeed it did land under the congenial auspices of then Ugandan President Idi Amin. And there it remained apparently secure at Entebbe Airport, where the hijackers spent the next seven days preparing for their next move. The hijackers were by all estimations in the driver's seat.

However, 2,500 miles away in Tel Aviv three Israeli C-130 Hercules transports were secretly boarded by a deadly force of Israeli commandos who within hours attacked Entebbe under cover of darkness. In less than sixty minutes the commandos rushed the old terminal, gunned down the hijackers, and rescued 110 of the 113 hostages. A few days later, July 4, Israel's Premier Yitzhak Rabin triumphantly declared the mission "will become a legend"—which it surely has.' Israel's resolve and stealth in liberating her people is admired by her friends and begrudged by her enemies.

Actually, Israel's resolve is nothing new because the same quality can be traced all the way back to the very beginning of the Hebrew nation in the prowess of their father Abraham. The kidnappers in his day (the Middle Bronze Age) were an international coalition of four eastern kings headed by King Chedorlaomer who attacked the Transjordan, defeating the city states of Sodom and her neighbors, carrying off a large number of hostages That included Abram's nephew Lot." -Hughes, p. 213

CONTEXT

We've gone from Promises of blessings to failure to rest in those promises to returning to the original promise keeper through repentance and faith.

Abram went down to Egypt but returned to between "House of Bread" and "Ruin". It is here he and Lot part ways. He watches Lot choose what he thinks is best for him and yet outside of God's promised land. No doubt he knows this. He just doesn't believe it or realize it.

Genesis 13 contrasts Abram’s faith-shaped restraint with Lot’s sight-driven ambition—and places both under the canopy of God’s covenant faithfulness.

In Genesis 14 we see the first recorded battle in scripture. We meet Melchizedek, and we see Abram draw encouragement from Melchizedek and rest in what God has said.

There's a powerful lesson for us here.

SERMON

Review from Genesis 12:1-3:

1. God Is the Initiator of Redemption

2. God Calls His People to Trust Him Before They Understand Him

3. God’s Blessing Is Never Merely Personal—It Is Missional

4. God Promises to  Anchor His People in Uncertain Times & Places

5. God’s People Respond with Obedience, Worship, and Witness

Bottom line: When we rest in what God said, we walk in his key ingredients of righteousness, peace & blessing that we might be a blessing to the nations as he created us to be.

Outline (help from Outline Bible):

I. THE COURAGE OF ABRAM (14:1-16)

A. The villains (14:1-11)

1. The rebellion (14:1-4): Five Canaanite city-states rebel against Kedorlaomer of Elam.

2. The retaliation (14:5-11): Kedorlaomer and his allies defeat the armies of the five city-states, plunder their cities, and carry many people away as slaves.

B. The victim (14:12): Lot, now living in Sodom, is taken away as a slave.

C. The victory (14:13-16)

1. Abram's army (14:13-14): Upon learning of Lot's capture, Abram and his 318 trained servants ride out to rescue Lot.

2. Abram's attack (14:15): Abram divides his men and initiates a surprise attack at night.

3. Abram's achievements (14:16): Kedorlaomer is defeated, and Lot is rescued.

II. THE COMMUNION OF ABRAM (14:17-24)

A. The godly and priestly king of Salem (14:17-20): As he is returning from battle to his home in Hebron, Abram meets Melchize-dek, who blesses him. Abram offers him a tenth of all the goods he has recovered from Kedorlaomer.

B. The godless and perverted king of Sodom (14:21-24): In stark contrast, Abram refuses to have any fellowship with Bera, king of wicked Sodom.

My notes on Gen 14:

This sermon is sort of a part 2 to last week.

Abram rescues Lot and co.--people, possessions and all. And he's met by two kings upon his return: Melchizedek and the King of Sodom. (Name?)

Sodom's king can only see that his losses are back and he can get back at least some of them, thanks to Abram, who rightly deserves the spoils of war. He is consumed by what he can see. So he asks for some of it back, though he deserves none of it.

Melchizedek, however, is a mystery. He is there for Abram at a moment when he's tempted to also get seduced by what he can see. But he finds in Mel a kindred spirit of sorts. Actually, he finds a type of Christ.

This type of Christ behaves very much like Christ. He blesses Abram in the name of El Elyon and praises El Elyon for what he did. He honors the greater even as he blesses the lessor. He also blesses Abram and his men with bread and wine. Could this be a whisper to a future Last Supper?

Lot, fresh off his rescue, could easily be taking all of this in. He's no doubt glad to be alive. He is thinking of all his losses. He believes that Abram will restore his fortunes. He's focused on what he lost...what he could see and some of it he can still see. We know this because he follows the king of Sodom back to the city. He doesn't rest in what God has said. He's now further from that than he's ever been.

Abram, inspired by another person who knows El Elyon, rests in the promises of God and eludes the temptation to dwell on what he can see. He tithes 10% of it to Mel, tells Sodom to give his allies their portion for helping, and surrenders the rest back to Sodom, with the possible invitation for any of the rescued people to join him in his growing clan. It appears none take him up on it.

We're back to the contrast between Abram and Lot; a promise of God and a pile of possessions. Abram chooses well, helped by a mysterious king of righteousness, king of peace and priest of a different priesthood.

This mysterious priest shows up right when Abram needs him. He leads with generous gifts followed by blessings to Abram and adoration to El Elyon.

This is where we are as well. But we don't have a type of Christ showing up to help us right when we need him. We have Christ himself. And he showed up on a Roman cross and shows up for us every day at the right hand of the Father interceding for us in our need.

So the next time you're tempted, like I have been for over a week, to feel sorry for yourself, remember that it only would have been worse if he'd not been praying for you.

Chat GPT notes:

1. Abram rescues Lot. (Temp salvation)

2. Abram meets a Priest-King. (Melchizedek appears)

3. Abram worships through giving. (Recognizes divine favor and responds)

4. Abram refuses King of Sodom. (Allegiance clarified)

5. Jesus is the better Melchizedek:

   1. Ultimate rescue

   2. Eternal priesthood

   3. Calls for total allegiance

Closing illustration

How many of you heard/saw last week's message?

I've never gotten so much positive feedback on a message in my life. It's just like God to take someone battling the temptation to have his own pity party to do something like that. God is faithful.

What's sad is that there were people online and on-site who heard the message last week and yet didn't get a thing out of it. Nothing. Nada. Zilch.

How can that be? Life-changine for one--Apathetic sigh for the other.

Who's that on?

Abram and Lot were a part of the same war and rescue. But one of them turned away from what God said and went back to the wicked city that was defeated just days before. Like a dog returning to his vomit.

The other turned towards the God of promise: El Elyon. The God Most High. No, not high on a joint--high on his holy hill; holy throne; in his holy temple.

What about you?

CONCLUSION

Bottom line: When we rest in what God said, we walk in his key ingredients of righteousness, peace & blessing that we might be a blessing to the nations as he created us to be.

"Abram rescued Lot from four kings.

Jesus rescues us from sin and death.

Abram met a priest who blessed him.

We have a Priest who intercedes forever.

Abram gave a tenth.

We give our whole lives.

Abram refused Sodom’s reward.

We refuse a kingdom that is passing away.

Because our King is also our Priest." -ChatGPT

INVITATION

Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:

““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” ‭‭Acts‬ ‭2‬:‭36‬-‭39‬ ‭NIV‬‬

How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:

Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:

1. What is God saying to me right now?

2. What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.

What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.

[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.

Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.

Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.

Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)

Pray

NOTES

This is an important theological distinction—especially as you preach through Genesis and encounter figures like Melchizedek in Genesis 14.

Let me define the categories carefully and then contrast them.

1️⃣ What Is a

Type of Christ?

A type (Greek: typos) is a historical person, event, or institution intentionally designed by God to foreshadow Christ.

It is:

• Real history

• Symbolically patterned

• Forward-pointing

• Incomplete without Christ

The type is not Jesus Himself.

It is a divinely embedded preview.

Key Characteristics of a Type

• Historical reality

• Escalation or fulfillment in Christ

• Often clarified by later Scripture

• Analogical, not identical

Biblical Examples

Adam

Paul explicitly calls Adam a “type” of Christ (Romans 5:14).

Adam = representative head → Christ = greater representative head.

Melchizedek

Hebrews 7 presents Melchizedek as a type:

• King of righteousness

• King of peace

• Priest of God Most High

• Without recorded genealogy

But Hebrews never says Melchizedek was Christ — he was “made like” the Son of God (Heb 7:3).

Joseph

Rejected brother → exalted savior → forgives those who wronged him.

A clear Christ-pattern.

Definition:

A type of Christ is a God-ordained historical shadow that finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus.

2️⃣ What Is a

Pre-Incarnate Christ (Christophany)?

A Christophany is an actual appearance of the Son of God before the incarnation.

It is:

• A real manifestation

• Personal and divine

• Not symbolic

• The second Person of the Trinity appearing visibly

This is not foreshadowing — this is presence.

Classic Christophany Texts

Angel of the LORD

In several passages:

• Speaks as God

• Receives worship

• Forgives sin

• Identifies Himself as Yahweh

Examples:

• Genesis 16 (Hagar)

• Genesis 22 (Abraham and Isaac)

• Exodus 3 (burning bush)

• Judges 13 (Manoah)

Many evangelical theologians conclude this is the pre-incarnate Son.

The “Commander of the Lord’s Army” (Joshua 5)

Accepts worship. Identifies ground as holy.

Definition:

A Christophany is a real, pre-incarnate appearance of the eternal Son of God.

3️⃣ The Core Differences

Type of Christ

Christophany

Symbolic foreshadowing

Actual divine appearance

Human or event

Divine manifestation

Points forward to Christ

Is Christ

Incomplete

Fully divine presence

Analogical resemblance

Ontological identity

4️⃣ The Melchizedek Question (Critical for Your Genesis 14 Preaching)

Some argue Melchizedek was a Christophany.

But Hebrews 7 does not say he was the Son of God — it says:

“He is made like the Son of God.”

That language supports typology, not incarnation.

Hebrews is arguing:

• Jesus is not in the order of Aaron.

• He is in the order of Melchizedek.

• Melchizedek prefigures Christ’s eternal priesthood.

If Melchizedek were literally Christ, the argument collapses.

You can’t be “in the order of” yourself.

So for Genesis 14:

• Melchizedek is best understood as a type.

• The Angel of the LORD passages are stronger candidates for Christophany.

OUTLINES

SECTION OUTLINE SEVEN (HEBREWS 7) The author identifies and equates the priesthood of Jesus with that of Melchizedek. I. A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE (7:1-3) A. The person of Melchizedek (7:1 a, 2b-3)

1. Who he was (7:2b): His name means "king of justice," and he was also the "king of peace."

2. What he did (7:1a): He was both priest and king over the city of Salem.

3. Where he came from (7:3): There is no record of either his birth or his death. B. The preeminence of Melchizedek (7:1b-2a)

B. The preeminence of Melchizedek (7:1 b-2a)

1. The battle (7:2a): Following the defeat of his enemies, Abraham met Melchizedek and paid tithes to him.

2. The blessing (7:1 b): Melchizedek blessed Abraham.

II. A THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE (7:4-28): The author lists the various characteristics of Jesus, who, according to the Father's decree, is to be a priest after the order of Melchizedek (see Ps. 110:4). Thus, his priesthood would be: A. Royal (as was that of Melchizedek) (see 7:1) B. Superior (7:4-10)

1. To whom? (7:5-7): To Levi, founder of the levitical priesthood.

2. Why? (7:4, 8-10)

a. Abraham was the ancestor of Levi (7:9). b. The yet unborn Levi thus tithed to Melchizedek while still in the loins of Abraham (7:4, 8, 10). C. Independent (7:11-15)

1. Independent of the law (7:11-12).

2. Independent of the tribe of Levi (7: 13-15): Christ came from the tribe of Judah.

3. D. Everlasting (7:16-17)

4. E. Guaranteed (7:20-22): The Father himself took an oath concerning this.

5. F. Continuous (7:23)

6. G. Permanent (7:24)

7. H. Holy (7:26)

8. I. All-sufficient (7:18-19, 25, 27)

9. J. Flawless (7:28)

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

1. What do I want them to know?

2. Why do I want them to know it?

3. What do I want them to do?

4. Why do I want them to do it?

5. How do they do this?

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/

1. Read the passage together.

2. Retell the story in your own words.

3. Discovery the story

   1. What does this story tell me about God?

   2. What does this story tell me about people?

   3. If this is really true, what should I do?

4. What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)

5. What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)

6. Who am I going to tell about this?

Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast

Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:

1. Who is God?

2. What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?

3. Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)

4. What do I do? (In light of who I am)

5. How do I do it?

Final Questions (Write this down)

• What is God saying to you right now?

• What are you going to do about it?

YOUTUBE DESCRIPTION

Here’s the revised YouTube description, with the preacher and links cleanly integrated and placed where viewers expect them:

Series: God’s Promises, Our Journey

Message Title: What Are the Key Ingredients to the Life God Calls Us to Live?

Scripture: Genesis 14:1–24 (NIV); Hebrews 7

Preacher: Darien Gabriel

What does it look like to live the life God calls us to live—especially when we’re surrounded by temptation, fear, and competing allegiances?

In Genesis 14, Abram steps into the first recorded battle in Scripture to rescue his nephew Lot. But the real battle isn’t fought with swords—it’s fought in the heart. Upon returning victorious, Abram is met by two kings and faced with two radically different offers. One tempts him with visible reward and fleeting gain. The other blesses him in the name of El Elyon—God Most High.

This mysterious priest-king, Melchizedek, brings bread and wine, speaks blessing, and points Abram back to the promises of God. Hebrews 7 later reveals that Melchizedek is not just a historical figure—but a powerful signpost pointing forward to Jesus Christ, our eternal King and Priest.

In this message, we explore:

• Why resting in what God has said is essential to faithful living

• How righteousness, peace, and blessing flow from wholehearted allegiance to God

• The contrast between living by sight (Lot) and living by faith (Abram)

• Why Jesus is the better Melchizedek—our ultimate rescuer and eternal intercessor

Bottom Line:

When we rest in what God has said, we walk in His key ingredients—righteousness, peace, and blessing—so that we might be a blessing to the nations, just as He created us to be.

If you’re feeling torn between what you can see and what God has promised, this message invites you to lift your eyes—and your allegiance—to the King who is also our Priest.

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