Posts tagged Abram
How Do God's Promises Shape Our Faith Journey? | Genesis 15:1-6

Series: God's Promises, Our Journey

Title: “How Does God’s Promise Shape Our Faith Journey?”

Scripture: Genesis 15:1-6 NIV

Habakkuk 2:4

Luke 2-3

Ephesians 2:8-10

Romans 4:3-5; 20-22

Galatians 3:6-9, 14

James 2:21-23

Bottom Line: When we trust God’s promise, our journey is secure—He makes us right with Him and leads us step by step.

  1. INTRODUCTION

  2. CONTEXT

  3. SERMON OUTLINE

  4. CONCLUSION

  5. NOTES

  6. OUTLINES

  7. QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

  8. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  9. MAIN REFERENCES USED

My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.

INTRODUCTION

“The Signed Contract Before the House Exists”

In 2006, we started looking for a house to buy in Summerville. We'd just accepted the position to come to Grace and were excited about what we might move into. But our excitement faded as we saw what we'd care for the money we were bringing from our last house sale. So, in the end, it made more sense for us to build a new house over buying an existing one.

Imagine a young couple buying a home that hasn’t been built yet.

There is:

• No framing

• No roof

• No walls

• Just dirt and a blueprint or rendering

But they sign a contract.

They put down earnest money.

They commit financially.

Why would they do that?

Because they trust:

• The builder’s reputation

• The written promise

• The legal agreement

They are acting today on something they cannot yet see.

That’s Genesis 15.

Abram:

• Has no son

• Has no visible nation

• Has no fulfillment

• Only a word from God

And verse 6 says he signed the contract in his heart.

“Abram believed the LORD…”

Faith is not pretending the house is already standing.

Faith is signing your life to the One who promised to build it.

That sets up:

• Romans 4 — persuaded God will do what He promised

• Galatians 3 — we inherit the same contract by faith

• James 2 — if you signed it, you start living like it

CONTEXT

Genesis 15 comes at a pivotal moment in Abram’s journey. In Genesis 12, God called Abram out of Ur with sweeping promises of land, offspring, and blessing — but Abram still has no child. In Genesis 13, he lets Lot choose the better land and must trust God again for the promise. In Genesis 14, Abram rescues Lot, defeats powerful kings, refuses the riches of Sodom, and is blessed by Melchizedek — demonstrating growing faith and allegiance to God alone. Yet despite spiritual victory, the central promise remains unfulfilled: Abram is aging, Sarai is barren, and the land is still occupied by other nations. Genesis 15 opens in that tension — between promise and fulfillment, between faith and visible reality — and God responds not with rebuke, but with covenant.

OUTLINE (with references):

1. Fear Meets God’s Promise (Genesis 15:1-2): Abraham’s fears—reprisal and no heir—are met by God’s protection and provision.

2. Who God Is in the Journey (Genesis 15:1, 5): Present, protector, provider, sovereign, life-giver—all shaping trust.

3. Faith Receives God’s Promise (Genesis 15:6): Abraham believed, and it was credited as righteousness.

SERMON

Review from Genesis 12:1-3:

  1. God Is the Initiator of Redemption

  2. God Calls His People to Trust Him Before They Understand Him

  3. God’s Blessing Is Never Merely Personal—It Is Missional

  4. God Promises to  Anchor His People in Uncertain Times & Places

  5. God’s People Respond with Obedience, Worship, and Witness

1. Fear Meets God’s Promise (Genesis 15:1-2): Abraham’s fears—reprisal and no heir—are met by God’s protection and provision.

2. Who God Is in the Journey (Genesis 15:1, 5): Present, protector, provider, sovereign, life-giver—all shaping trust.

The stars in the sky in Uganda. (Show Chris' pic)

"On a clear night, at most 5,000 individual stars can be seen with the naked eye, as well as objects like the fuzzy outline of the Andromeda Galaxy, with its estimated 100 billion stars, 2.5 million light years away!" -Lennox, p. 113

"ACCORDING TO THE WRITERS of Hebrews and the Genesis record, the link between faith and righteousness was not a New Testament invention, nor was it even a patriarchal innovation. Instead, the dynamic connection between faith and righteousness is rooted in primeval history well before the flood. The lives of three famous pre-diluvians-Abel, Enoch, and Noah— make this very clear.

Of Abel we read, "By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks" (Hebrews 11:4). Faith-righteousness was exemplified in earth's first family by the second son of Adam and Eve.

Of Enoch Genesis says, "Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him" (5:24). The metaphor "walked" indicates closest communion and intimacy—a righteous life. Enoch's godly walk grew out of his faith, as Hebrews makes so clear: "By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God" (11:5). According to verse 6, his God-pleasing faith believed that "God is" (literal translation of the Greek)-that the sovereign God of creation is God. He also believed that God "rewards those who seek him"-that God is positively equitable.

As a result, Jude 14, 15 records that he became a preacher of righteousness, apparently for his entire life, for some three centuries! Enoch's life demonstrated a righteousness based on faith.

Of Noah Genesis says, "Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation. Noah walked with God" (6:9). That Noah "walked with God" identifies him with the godly character of Enoch. But even more significant, the statement that "Noah was a righteous man" is the first occurrence of the word righteous tsadiq) in the Bible. Noah's righteousness was not derived from his being perfect or any antecedent righteousness, but because he believed God, as the writer of Hebrews explains: "By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household" (11:7). The biblical doctrine of imputed righteousness (a righteousness from God) began here in primeval history before the flood!" -Hughes, pp. 221-222

3. Faith Receives God’s Promise (Genesis 15:6): Abraham believed, and it was credited as righteousness.

Cross-References for Genesis 15:6 - Faith credited as righteousness. #core

• Romans 4:3-5, 20-22 - Faith credited as righteousness. #standing #position

• Galatians 3:6-9, 14 - Faith connects us to the promise. #family #mission #nations

• James 2:21-23 - Faith is active, not passive. #living #practical #behaviors

Bottom Line: When we trust God’s promise, our journey is secure—He makes us right with Him and leads us step by step.

So How Does God’s Promise Shape Our Faith Journey?

He brings security, confidence and peace because of who he is and what he does as our personally present provider and protector.

More application:

First, when you face fear—whether fear of the future or uncertainty—remind yourself that God is both your protector and provider. Concretely, when you face a major decision, begin by praying for His presence in it.

Second, trust in God’s promise of righteousness—when you feel inadequate or guilty, recall that your standing is secure by faith. For example, when you fail, don’t retreat—confess and continue walking with Him.

Third, active faith leads to action—like Abraham, step forward in obedience. If God’s promise is sure, what step of obedience is He calling you to right now?

Fourth, when considering your connection to God’s larger promise (like in Galatians 3), remember that your faith ties you to a bigger family of faith. Practically, live out that community—extend grace and include others in your faith journey.

Finally, as James 2 emphasizes, ask yourself: How is my faith visible in action this week? Identify one tangible act of service or obedience you’ll do in response to trusting Him.

CONCLUSION

Bottom Line: When we trust God’s promise, our journey is secure—He makes us right with Him and leads us step by step.

“The Shield You Carry vs. The Shield You Trust”

You could return to Genesis 15:1:

“Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield…”

In ancient warfare, a shield only works if you trust it enough to stand behind it.

If a soldier:

• Keeps peeking out

• Keeps lowering the shield

• Keeps running forward in panic

The shield cannot protect him.

The issue is not whether the shield works.

The issue is whether he will stand behind it.

Abram’s fear was real:

• Eastern kings

• No heir

• An aging body

God doesn’t say:

“Be brave.”

He says:

“I am your shield.”

And Abram stands behind that promise.

Romans 4 says he was fully persuaded.

Galatians 3 says we now stand in that same promise.

James 2 says if you really trust the shield, you’ll fight differently.

So the question becomes:

Are you standing behind the Shield?

Or are you trying to carry your own?

That lands the plane cleanly on:

• God as protector

• God as provider

• Faith that rests

• Faith that acts

INVITATION

Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:

““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” ‭‭Acts‬ ‭2‬:‭36‬-‭39‬ ‭NIV‬‬

How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:

Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:

  1. What is God saying to me right now?

  2. What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.

What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.

[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.

Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.

Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.

Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)

Pray

NOTES

"As Von Rad has said, "But above all, his righteousness is not the result of any accomplishments, whether of sacrifice or acts of obedience.

Rather, it is stated programmatically that belief alone has brought Abraham into a proper relationship to God."

This understanding is revolutionary! Circa 2000 B.C., Abram was declared righteous because of his belief. This declaration was in profound accord with the primeval fathers Abel, Enoch, and Noah. Furthermore, the principle has remained operative through both primeval and patriarchal history and the entire old-covenant era and is the foundation of the new covenant." -Hughes, p. 225

"It has always been the same-in primeval times and patriarchal times. under the old covenant and the new covenant: Faith brings righteousness

and salvation.

So it was for Abel: "By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain" (Hebrews 11:4). Abel was saved by faith, a faith that was not alone because it produced better works than Cain.

So it was for Enoch: "By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death" (Hebrews 11:5). But Enoch's faith was such that he "walked with God" (Genesis 5:22) before he was no more. His faith was a real faith a faith that worked.

So it was for Noah: "By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith" (Hebrews 11:7). Noah's profound faith produced a profound obedience. And his works were monumental: "He did all that God commanded him" (Genesis 6:22; cf. 7:5, 9, 16). His was a faith that worked.

So it was with Abram: "By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going" (Hebrews 11:8). "By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac" (v. 17a.). Abraham was saved by faith alone-a faith that was not alone faith that works!

We conclude this study with two penetrating questions. Have you rested your faith on God the Son, Jesus Christ, alone for your salvation? That is the first question. Are you trusting your works or Christ? Now if you answer, I am trusting Christ alone," then the second question is, has your faith produced works? Is your faith real enough that it has changed your life? These are salutary questions because you are saved by faith alone. But if it is true faith, it is faith that is not alone but a faith that works." -Hughes, p. 218

"When someone is called 'a person of faith' it usually means that they are adherents of a particular religious tradition. It does not normally refer to the obvious yet frequently overlooked fact that everyone exercises faith every day in a myriad different ways - just think what would happen if people did not place their faith/trust in maps, traffic lights, electric appliances, or doctors, surgeons, pilots, lawyers and so on. In that important sense, everyone is a person of faith. Faith, as such, is not a religious concept." -Lennox, p. 117

Below is:

1. A refined opening (pastoral tone)

2. A clean covenant pivot

3. A governing Big Idea

4. A simple sermon skeleton that keeps the focus where it belongs

🔹 Big Idea for Genesis 15

Here is a clear, governing sentence you can build the entire sermon around:

Because God alone guarantees His covenant promises, we can trust Him completely — even when fulfillment seems impossible.

Or slightly shorter:

When God makes a promise, He stakes His own reputation on keeping it.

That fits your series theme beautifully.

🔹 Sermon Skeleton (Text-Driven)

Genesis 15 naturally unfolds in four movements:

1️⃣ God Reassures a Fearful Abram (15:1)

“Do not be afraid… I am your shield.”

• God gives Himself before He gives land.

• The first promise in the chapter is protection, not territory.

• Application: The promise of God’s presence precedes the promise of provision.

2️⃣ God Counts Abram’s Faith as Righteousness (15:2–6)

Abram asks honest questions.

God responds with stars.

Abram believes.

God credits righteousness.

• This is the theological heart of the chapter.

• Paul builds justification by faith on this verse (Romans 4, Galatians 3).

The land promise sits inside a gospel promise.

3️⃣ God Formalizes the Covenant (15:7–17)

• Animals cut in two.

• Normally both parties walk through.

• Only the smoking firepot and blazing torch (symbolizing God) pass between the pieces.

Meaning:

“If this covenant fails, may I be torn apart.”

Abram contributes nothing to the covenant’s guarantee.

This is grace before Sinai.

4️⃣ God Defines the Land (15:18–21)

Yes — boundaries are named.

Yes — geography matters.

But notice the order:

Faith → Righteousness → Covenant → Land.

The land is downstream of relationship.

The promise of place flows out of the promise of belonging.

🔹 Pastoral Landing for GCF

Given your church’s mission —

“To love God and love people by making disciples of Jesus Christ…” —

Genesis 15 reminds us:

We are not sustained by what we secure.

We are sustained by what God guarantees.

Abram does not conquer land in this chapter.

He trusts a promise.

And every disciple-making movement begins the same way:

Not with control.

Not with strategy.

But with confidence in a covenant-keeping God.

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

  1. What do I want them to know?

  2. Why do I want them to know it?

  3. What do I want them to do?

  4. Why do I want them to do it?

  5. How do they do this?

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/

  1. Read the passage together.

  2. Retell the story in your own words.

  3. Discovery the story

    1. What does this story tell me about God?

    2. What does this story tell me about people?

    3. If this is really true, what should I do?

  4. What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)

  5. What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)

  6. Who am I going to tell about this?

Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast

Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:

  1. Who is God?

  2. What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?

  3. Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)

  4. What do I do? (In light of who I am)

  5. How do I do it?

Final Questions (Write this down)

  • What is God saying to you right now?

  • What are you going to do about it?

YOUTUBE DESCRIPTION

Here’s the revised YouTube description, with the preacher and links cleanly integrated and placed where viewers expect them:

Series: God’s Promises, Our Journey

Message Title: What Are the Key Ingredients to the Life God Calls Us to Live?

Scripture: Genesis 14:1–24 (NIV); Hebrews 7

Preacher: Darien Gabriel

What does it look like to live the life God calls us to live—especially when we’re surrounded by temptation, fear, and competing allegiances?

In Genesis 14, Abram steps into the first recorded battle in Scripture to rescue his nephew Lot. But the real battle isn’t fought with swords—it’s fought in the heart. Upon returning victorious, Abram is met by two kings and faced with two radically different offers. One tempts him with visible reward and fleeting gain. The other blesses him in the name of El Elyon—God Most High.

This mysterious priest-king, Melchizedek, brings bread and wine, speaks blessing, and points Abram back to the promises of God. Hebrews 7 later reveals that Melchizedek is not just a historical figure—but a powerful signpost pointing forward to Jesus Christ, our eternal King and Priest.

In this message, we explore:

  • Why resting in what God has said is essential to faithful living

  • How righteousness, peace, and blessing flow from wholehearted allegiance to God

  • The contrast between living by sight (Lot) and living by faith (Abram)

  • Why Jesus is the better Melchizedek—our ultimate rescuer and eternal intercessor

Bottom Line:

When we rest in what God has said, we walk in His key ingredients—righteousness, peace, and blessing—so that we might be a blessing to the nations, just as He created us to be.

If you’re feeling torn between what you can see and what God has promised, this message invites you to lift your eyes—and your allegiance—to the King who is also our Priest.

🔗 Learn more about the preacher:

Darien Gabriel — https://dariengabriel.com

⛪ Grace Christian Fellowship:

https://gracetoday.net

📖 Scripture References: Genesis 14; Hebrews 7

🙏 Prayer Focus: Growing to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in Him and leading others to do the same

If this message encouraged you, consider liking, sharing, or subscribing to help others follow the journey of God’s promises together.

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Does God Hear Me? Does God See Me? | Genesis 16, 21

Scripture: Genesis 16, 21

Title: Does God Hear Me? Does God See Me?

Heavy credit: See below for bibliography

“In Genesis, God sees, hears, knows and understands.” -JW

Bottom Line: When I take matters in my own hands and make a mess of things, God hears my cry, sees my misery and meets me there with revealing hope.

Discussion questions for group and personal study:

  • We encourage you to use our sermons and discussion questions to gather with some friends and talk about the passage together. Pray and ask God to guide you. He is faithful. Questions? Email us at info@GraceToday.net

  • Goal: The goal isn’t to ask every question. The goal is to encourage people to engage the scriptures together.

CHAPTER 16 Questions, CSB Life Connections Bible (LCB):

OPEN: Growing up, who was the main decision maker in your family?

CONSIDER (vv. 1-2): What do you find most surprising about Sarai’s words? What do you think drove Sarai to this course of action? CONSIDER (vv. 3-6): In your opinion, who is to blame for this situation? What problems are evident in Abram’s family? What could have been done to resolve this conflict?

CONSIDER (vv. 7-16): Where did Hagar find comfort or confidence in the angel’s words? APPLY: What have you been praying about for a long time? Where can you find encouragement and support to stay on the right path until your prayers are answered?

FOR GROUPS (vv. 13-14): Pass a mirror around the group as an object lesson. Encourage group members to hold the mirror and contemplate the God Who Sees.

Opening:

Bottom Line: God hears my cries and sees my misery. When I realize this, he will open my eyes leading me to see my hopeful future in Christ.

Even as the constraints of the pandemic era have begun to lift, the current pressures felt by working moms have yet to alleviate.

In a recent Barna survey, working mothers shared with Barna that they are feeling overwhelmed, navigating workplace shifts and desiring time to prioritize self-care, findings we’ll take a closer look at in this article.

Working mothers are twice as likely to feel overwhelmed as working fathers coming out of the pandemic.

1. Working Mothers Are More Likely Than Working Fathers to Feel Overwhelmed

With moms historically having shouldered the burden of domestic responsibilities and care of children and loved ones—a pattern that COVID exasperated—it comes as no surprise that employed mothers are feeling overwhelmed, even forgotten.

2. Mothers’ Shift to Work-from-Home Dynamic Was More Drastic than Fathers’

While many mothers left the workforce during the COVID-19 crisis, the ones who are currently employed—whether they stayed through the pandemic or are among the percentage of women reentering the workforce—continue to navigate changes in their work environments and work expectations. Barna's data surrounding these shifts hint at a lower level of satisfaction in working mothers’ relationships both within and outside work, as well as lower satisfaction with their job in general, when compared to working fathers.

3. Working Mothers Desire Time to Prioritize Reflection & Self-Care

Working mothers, more than working women without children in the home, tell Barna they could achieve better work-life balance if they “had more quiet time to regain perspective” (30% vs. 19%) They are also more likely than all other women to say better work-life balance could be achieved if they had “more opportunities to exercise” (30% vs. 18% working women without children in the home, 15% all other women).

…Amid a season of transition, overwhelm and a struggle to balance personal and professional responsibilities, working mothers could benefit from the support of their community, including local church congregations. Yet pastors and congregants may not know how to best rally around working mothers in this time—or even be aware that they need to. Indeed, one in five Christian working moms (22% vs. 11% of working dads) says they are not attending church right now.

Story: https://www.barna.com/research/challenges-working-moms/

He is the God who sees/hears.

  • Trusting yourself vs. Trusting God, the Promise Keeper

  • Trusting the Flesh vs. Trusting the Spirit of God

  • Flesh vs. Faith

Egypt (Land of Self-reliance) vs. Promise Land (Land of Resting Faith)

God is our rescuer/promise-keeper/Hero—God / Angel of the Lord

  • He hears/sees

  • He shows up aware because he cares

  • He brings hope, despite consequences

**Salvation isn’t fixing the flesh. Salvation is crucifying the flesh. We are called to come and die to self-reliance. Leave Egypt and enter the Promise Land.

Outline based largely on Kent Hughes

I. Human Chaos (1-6)

A. Scheming (1-2)

B. Fall! (3-4)

    1. Sarai’s action parallel to Eve’s

    2. Abram listened to his wife (2)

    3. Sarai took Hagar (3a) just as Eve took the fruit (3:6a)

    4. Sarai gave Hagar to her husband (3b) just as Eve gave the fruit to hers (3:6b)

    5. And in both cases the man willingly and knowingly partook

    6. Free-fall! “God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption” Galatians 6:7-8

C. Chaos (5-6)

    1. Logically Sarai was wrong to place all the blame on Abram…it was her idea

    2. But actually she was right. He was the patriarch. He was the head of the house. God had spoken to him, not to her. He should never have allowed the situation. Abram was truly responsible for the “wrong” (lit. violence) she was suffering.

    3. Abram should have taken responsibility here.

    4. Abram should have affirmed his love for her here.

    5. Abram should have sought the wisdom of God in prayer.

    6. Instead, he capitulated to familiar Mesopotamian ways.

    7. He allowed Sarai to demote Hagar from wife/concubine back to slave.

    8. Sarai mistreated Hagar causing her to flee. Hagar = run away

    9. None of these three were honorable in how they handled things.

    10. Abram was the worst. He didn’t really care for either of these women.

    11. Neither woman had compassion for the other. Sarai was the worst.

    12. Both women were victims. Hagar the greatest.

    13. This all started when people failed to trust God’s word. (Trust in God)

    14. Instead they tried to take matters into their own hands. (Self-reliance/trust in self)

II. Divine Intervention (7-16)

A. Divine Discovery (7-9)

    1. Hagar fled scared.

    2. The Angel of the Lord found her—a stranger; God himself.

    3. This Angel knew everything. Saw, heard, knew…

    4. …understood

    5. …authoritative “Return to your mistress and submit to her”

    6. Why? Because of the future…

B. Divine Revelation (10-12) - God initiated this.

    1. Out of 6 promises in the OT for descendants, Hagar is the only woman to receive such a promise.

    2. God honored Hagar with many descendants. Fruit of the Abrahamic covenant.

    3. Ishmael

      1. You will have a son

      2. You will name him Ishmael because the Lord has heard (Ishmael - God has heard)

      3. He will be nomadic Bedouin

      4. He will be in perpetual conflict with others around him (Sound like Arabs?)

      5. Ishmael’s promise is part of the Abrahamic covenant—not it’s own

    4. Abram’s and Sarai’s shortcut would impact our world for millennia causing oceans of blood. Sin has consequences. When we take matters into our own hands and get out in front of God, this is what tends to happen:

      1. We mess things up; trouble

      2. We sin and sin has consequences

      3. We blame each other

      4. We divide or move away from each other

      5. We hurt and hurt each other (and ourselves)

      6. We damage the future and miss out on some of the blessings

      7. We grieve God and quench his Spirit

C. Hagar’s Response (13-16) - As a result of God seeing her, she sees God and…

    1. She named God and that place

      1. “the God who sees me.”

      2. “the well of the living one who sees me”

    2. She worshiped God. Instead of reveling in the good news God gave, she revels in God himself.

    3. She believed and trusted God. This led to her submission and obedience.

    4. She obeyed God. She returned and submitted to Sarai.

    5. She came to understand that

      1. God hears

      2. God sees

      3. God knows my situation

      4. God understands what I’m going through

      5. Therefore, she trusts, obeys and worships God in the midst of her difficult circumstances.

Conclusion

The consequences of taking matters into our own hands can be tragic and devastating. We cannot change the past.

However, God’s mercy and grace leads to forgiveness when we confess our sins and move forward by grace through faith in Him.

Perhaps you find yourself in the wilderness right now. Perhaps you feel abandoned, alone, and abused.

God hears.

God sees.

God knows.

God understands.

God reveals, guides and provides if you’ll look to him and rest in his protection and provision. He is faithful.

Jen Wilkins shared these thoughts as she wrapped up her thoughts on this chapter:

Paul calls us to, “Do everything without grumbling or arguing, so that you may become blameless and pure, “children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation.” Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky as you hold firmly to the word of life. And then I will be able to boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain.”

(‭‭Philippians‬ ‭2:14-16‬ ‭NIV‬‬ https://bible.com/bible/111/php.2.14-16.NIV)

The Lord reminds us in the Psalms, “He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name.” (‭‭Psalms‬ ‭147:4‬ ‭NIV‬‬ https://psalm.bible/psalm-147-4)

“And each of you—we—are one of those stars as we shine like stars in the sky of this dark world as we hold firmly to the word of life. And then we will be able to boast on the day of Christ that we did not run or labor in vain.” —JW

Pray

Other notes:

Outline Bible - Genesis 16:

VIII. THE COMPROMISE BY ABRAM (16:1-16)

A. The rationale for his compromise (16:1-3)

1. The problem (16:1): Sarai is still unable to bear a son.

2. The plan (16:1-3): Sarai convinces Abram to marry Hagar, her servant, in order to have a son through her.

B. The results of his compromise (16:4-16)

1. Hagar's marriage to Abram (16:4): After Hagar conceives, she begins to look down upon Sarai.

2. Hagar's mistreatment by Sarai (16:5-6): After suffering harsh treatment from the frustrated Sarai, Hagar flees into the desert.

3. Hagar's meeting with the Lord (16:7-14)

a. The Lord advises her (16:7-9): The angel of the Lord comes to her by a well and tells her, "Return to [Sarai] and submit to her authority.

b. The Lord assures her (16:10-14): The angel of the Lord tells Hagar that she will have innumerable descendants through her unborn son, who will be called Ishmael ("God hears").

4. Hagar's mothering of Ishmael (16:15-16): She gives birth to Ishmael when Abram is eighty-six years old.

Notes from Jen Wilkin’s message on Gen 12-16

We should ask ourselves two questions every time we study scripture:

  1. What is true about God here? (Knowledge of God), and

  2. What is true about me in light of what is true about God? (Knowledge of self).

Gen 16

  • Hagar was a female, Egyptian slave!

  • Remember, Egypt is the archetype of self-reliance.

  • Sarai— taking matters into her own hands.

  • This was a legal way to produce a legal heir using your maidservant to bear a child. But it’s illegal in God’s legal system.

  • Abraham listens to Sarai instead of God. (Reminds me of Eden)

  • How much say did Hagar really have in this plan? She’s a victim, though not blameless.

  • There’s a lot of blame shifting going on here by Sarai and others. (Like in Eden)

  • Sarai was physically (not just verbally) harsh with Hagar. “Mistreats” (NIV) in v. 6

  • *Why this extreme reaction?

  • Because up to this point, Sarai knew that her barrenness could have been because of Abram instead of her. But now that Hagar is pregnant, she realizes it’s because of her.

  • So she bears the full reproach/shame/scorn of a culture that said that the only thing a woman is good for is bearing children. Her world crashes.

  • 16:8 God is gently drawing Hagar in…

    • Hagar is extremely vulnerable now.

    • She’s safer with Abram and Sarai even.

    • Plus God gives her assurances about her and Ishmael’s future.

  • “There are no minor characters in the Story of God” -JW

  • Apparently, Abram (and maybe Sarai) believed Hagar’s story as seen in that Abram names her son Ishmael instead of coming up with his own as was his right and role.

  • “And God said…” “and it was so” (pattern)

—Story of self-reliance vs. Sovereignty of God

—Trust in me vs. Trust in Thee

My other notes

In previous chapters, Abram listened to God and exercised faith. But here he listened to his wife instead of God and revealed his unbelief.

Both Abram and Sarai tried to help God’s promise happen instead of resting in that promise and waiting on God to work in his perfect timing. For Isaac came 13 years later when Ishmael could live on his own. (No father going forward was devestating)

Sarai blames God for her barren condition. This is actually true as God is sovereign. (Rom 8:28 applies here) But she hints he’s not good in doing so which is not true.

Hagar is quite the victim here. And yet when empowered does harm back.

God does not acknowledge Hagar as Abram’s wife even though this was a legal path to getting a legal heir. She is still a slave in God’s eyes.

First mention of the Angel of the Lord. Theophany? Christophany?

“When God spoke to Abram, he was identified the second time as the angel of the Lord (22:1,15).”

Ishmael — God will hear. (11)

Hagar — flight, run away (LCB study notes)

“GO TO MY SLAVE. Sarai knew of the Sumerian custom of using a concubine to obtain a male heir in the case of a wife’s barrenness. A concubine did not have the same rights as the wife.” (LCB study notes)

“Childlessness was a great burden to women, for it was seen as a lack of blessing from the Lord. Hagar’s pregnancy placed her in a more favored position.” Ibid

“16:12 WILD DONKEY. A promise of Ishmael’s eventual nomadic lifestyle. EVERYONE’S HAND WILL BE AGAINST HIM. Points to the hostility between the de-scendants of Isaac (the Israelites) and Ishmael (the Ishmaelites).”

Practical lesson: “Whenever we run ahead of God, there is trouble. The flesh loves to ‘help’ God, but true faith is shown in patience (Is 28:16). We cannot mix faith and flesh, law and grace, promise and self-effort.” BKC

References/Bibliography:

“Preaching the Word” Genesis Commentary, Kent Hughes

“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)

“the Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)

Genesis 12-16 Message by Jen Wilkin from her Genesis study

Outline Bible, D Willmington

Life Connection Bible, Lyman Coleman, study notes

NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)

ESV Study Bible

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